E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Phyllodoce empetriformis (Sm.) D. Don
pink mountain-heather (pink mountainheath)
Ericaceae (Crowberry family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Bryan Kelly-McArthur  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #72913)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Phyllodoce empetriformis
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Low, matted shrub; stems ascending, 5-40 cm tall, finely hairy and glandular, becoming glabrous.
Leaves:
Alternate, evergreen, spreading-ascending, linear or linear-oblong, 3-15 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, blunt to nearly pointed, deeply grooved beneath, margins appearing to be rolled under, glabrous except margins with small, fine, glandular teeth.
Flowers:
Several to many, in terminal clusters, fragrant, nodding; flower stalks about 2 cm long, finely glandular-hairy; corollas deep pinkish-rose, bell-shaped, 5-9 mm long, glabrous externally, the lobes curved back; calyces reddish, 2-3 mm long, lobes lance egg-shaped, blunt, glabrous except for finely fringed margins; stamens 10, included; filaments glabrous, anthers reddish.
Fruits:
Capsules, nearly globe-shaped, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, glandular-hairy.
Notes:
The hybrid between P. empetriformis and P. glanduliflora is known as P. x intermedia (Hook.) Rydb., and is quite common where the two occur together. The hybrids generally have white to pale rose corollas, and other intermediate characters.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry to moist open forests, meadows and heath in the upper montane to alpine zones; frequent throughout BC except in the NE and on the Queen Charlotte Islands; N to SE AK, YT, and NT, E to W AB, and S to CA, ID, and MT.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Phyllodoce empetriformis

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 6 1774 2630
Slope Gradient (%) 0 26 270
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
0 252 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 3 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2187
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: AT(102), BAFA(48), BWBS(2), CMA(67), CWH(53), ESSF(1330), ICH(5), IMA(62), MH(307), MS(17), SBPS(2), SBS(4), SWB(16)

Ecological Indicator Information

A shade-intolerant, sub­alpine to alpine, oxylophytic, Asian and West­ern North American evergreen shrub; distributed equally in the Pacific and Cordilleran regions. Species occurs on moderately dry to fresh, nitrogen-poor soils in alpine tundra and subalpine boreal climates. Common, frequently dominant, in high-elevation, parkland forests and heath communities on water-shedding sites which are often affected by seepage from late-melting snowbanks. Characteristic of alpine communities.

SourceIndicator Plants of Coastal British Columbia (Information applies to coastal locations only)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is alpine tundra & boreal.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References